Rewiring Translation for Elongation Factor Tu-Dependent Selenocysteine Incorporation
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Translation elongation factor Tu cleaved by a phage-exclusion system.
Bacteriophage T4 multiples poorly in Escherichia coli strains carrying the defective prophage, e14; the e14 prophage contains the lit gene for late inhibitor of T4 in E. coli. The exclusion is caused by the interaction of the e14-encoded protein, Lit, with a short RNA or polypeptide sequence encoded by gol from within the major head protein gene of T4. The interaction between Lit and the gol pr...
متن کاملThe Selenocysteine-Specific Elongation Factor Contains Unique Sequences That Are Required for Both Nuclear Export and Selenocysteine Incorporation
Selenocysteine (Sec) is a critical residue in at least 25 human proteins that are essential for antioxidant defense and redox signaling in cells. Sec is inserted into proteins cotranslationally by the recoding of an in-frame UGA termination codon to a Sec codon. In eukaryotes, this recoding event requires several specialized factors, including a dedicated, Sec-specific elongation factor called ...
متن کاملInteraction of a selenocysteine-incorporating tRNA with elongation factor Tu from E.coli.
Selenocysteine-incorporating tRNA(Sec)(UCA), the product of selC, was isolated from E.coli and aminoacylated with serine. The equilibrium dissociation constant for the interaction of Ser-tRNA(Sec)(UCA) with elongation factor Tu.GTP was determined to be 5.0 +/- 2.5 x 10(-8) M. Compared with the dissociation constants of the two elongator Ser-tRNA(Ser) species (Kd = 7 x 10(-10) M), the selenocyst...
متن کاملCrystal structures of the human elongation factor eEFSec suggest a non-canonical mechanism for selenocysteine incorporation
Selenocysteine is the only proteinogenic amino acid encoded by a recoded in-frame UGA codon that does not operate as the canonical opal stop codon. A specialized translation elongation factor, eEFSec in eukaryotes and SelB in prokaryotes, promotes selenocysteine incorporation into selenoproteins by a still poorly understood mechanism. Our structural and biochemical results reveal that four doma...
متن کاملAn "elongated" translation elongation factor Tu for truncated tRNAs in nematode mitochondria.
We have found the gene for a translation elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) homologue in the genome of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Because the corresponding protein was detected immunologically in a nematode mitochondrial (mt) extract, it could be regarded as a nematode mt EF-Tu. The protein possesses an extension of about 57 amino acids (we call this domain 3') at the C terminus, which is n...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1433-7851
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201207567